These illnesses tend to be mild, well-tolerated and treated the same. Since testing does not change the course of disease or impact its treatment, and since adenovirus tests are expensive and have limited availability, they are generally reserved for those admitted to the hospital with severe or complicated disease. Most adenovirus infections are self-limited. This means they get better on their own with time.
When adenovirus infects the eyes, antibiotic eyedrops may be used to prevent secondary bacterial infection, and gastrointestinal involvement may be treated with medication to control nausea and vomiting, along with fluids to prevent or treat dehydration. Adenovirus is a hearty microorganism. It remains viable on objects and surfaces for a long time, and alcohol-based sanitizers do not kill it. The virus is present in oral secretions, respiratory droplets, eye drainage and stool where it can shed for weeks or months following infection.
It transmits easily from one child to another, especially when kids are in close contact within daycare centers and classrooms. It also spreads without direct contact, with shopping carts, doorknobs, toys and play equipment common sources of contamination.
This explains why adenovirus infection is common! Kids should stay home when they have a fever, learn to cover coughs and keep hands away from eyes, nose and mouth. Frequent hand washing with soap and water, especially after using the restroom and prior to eating, will also lower the risk of acquiring adenovirus disease.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. For Healthcare Professionals. Specimen Collection and Laboratory Testing. Reporting and Surveillance.
There is no vaccine generally available to prevent adenovirus infection. Good health habits can help prevent adenovirus infection. These include covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing; washing hands often with soap and water; avoiding touching the eyes, nose or mouth; avoiding sharing cups and eating utensils; staying home from work, school, and errands if sick; and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
Keeping adequate levels of chlorine in swimming pools is important to prevent outbreaks of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus. Adenovirus infections are most contagious during the first few days of symptoms. Some people, especially those with weakened immune systems, can carry the virus in their tonsils, adenoids, or intestines for weeks or longer.
These people might not have any symptoms, but are still be able to spread the virus to others. Request an amendment to a birth certificate? Check restaurant inspections? Apply for WIC? Get Help to Quit Smoking? Check out home health service providers?
0コメント