He got the position of associate director and researcher after serving at Salpetriere Hospital where he worked as an experimental psychologist. He served at this position till his death. One of the most notable and fascinating aspect of Binet is that he never studied for a formal degree in psychology instead he gained more insights into the subject by self-learning.
This says a lot about the his passion which led him to achieve greater heights in the subject. Alfred Binet joined French government to conduct his studies on child intelligence by gauging their mental capabilities according to their ages. He, along with his counterpart, Theodore Simon, designed an IQ testing system which identified the mental strengths and capabilities of a child also the test to compare their mental age with their chronological or real age. Subsequent revisions of the scale appeared in and A number of these items are still included in the latest and revisions of their test.
During this period Binet also helped to establish the first pedagogical laboratory in France. Wolf noted that in the same time period he worked on the psychology of court testimony and, in , published a popular book for teachers and parents about children, which contained many of his ideas about intelligence.
In Binet and Simon published a paper that addressed "new methods for diagnosing idiocy, imbecility, and moronity," an important contribution because, for the first time, criteria were specified that allowed professionals to agree on different levels of retardation Wolf, pp. Alfred Binet remains an important figure in modern psychology. He was among the first to emphasize that no child suspected of retardation should be removed from the regular classroom without undergoing a psychological and medical assessment that would help confirm the retardation.
Binet and Simon emphasized that diagnostic errors could be due to lack of "attitude" on the part of the examiner; variability in the meaning of the terms used, or lack of precision in the examination of the child. Binet and Simon stated that test items used in assessment of children needed to be graded in difficulty and be age appropriate.
In their discussion of new methods for the diagnosis of retarded children, Binet and Simon emphasized the properties inherent in the assessment of intelligence. These included the need to separate natural intelligence from lack of performance due to inadequate instruction.
Attempting to reduce the effects of instruction, Binet and Simon did not require the child to read or write any material. For them the heart of the meaning of intelligence was judgment, to comprehend well, and to reason well. Binet's sophisticated comments written in on how to proceed with an examination of the child could easily be repeated word-for-word for early-twenty-first-century psychology students.
He stressed the importance of the observation of children and their activities, and outlined with Simon the normal development of intelligence in children from three to twelve years of age in an article published in b. These comments were the result of detailed presentation of many test items and careful observations of the responses of the subjects.
This article also contained a revision of the scale. Their monograph could also be read in the early twenty-first century by psychologists for its observational insights in the assessment of children's abilities. Binet and Simon's discussion of the different attitudes and motivations of school personnel concerning retarded children also remains relevant. The intelligence scale of was changed from one that assessed lack of intelligence into one that classified the intelligence of the retarded, the normal child, and those of superior intelligence.
We must protest and react against this brutal pessimism; we will try to demonstrate that it is founded on nothing. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Michell J. Alfred Binet and the concept of heterogeneous orders. Front Psychol. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
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Selected Publications. In His Own Words. Was this page helpful? Short about Alfred Binet Was one of the most influential French psychologists and scientists known for his extensive research related to the mental capacity of humans. Toggle navigation. Start Categories Randomize. Ten fun facts about Alfred Binet. Reese Witherspoon.
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